A few days ago, I overheard someone lamenting his weight and how he wished he could wake up the next day and simply be in shape. My initial reaction to this was just plain irritation.
I thought, “Good grief. If you want to lose weight, then do it.”
But no sooner did I think that, then I was reminded of my own journey. I remembered how I would stay up late at night and see infomercials for fitness programs and wonder if they really worked, while I drank a beer and had some late night Sonic eats. I remember my fiance expressing her hopes that I might take control of my situation and become healthier, if anything, for the longevity of our relationship.
Suddenly, my irritation turned to empathy, and in my empathy I realized the crux of my friend’s problem: He wanted to lose weight, but he didn’t want it bad enough. Are you familiar with the story of Sisyphus in Greek Mythology – a man doomed to push the same boulder up a hill for all eternity, only to have it fall back down just before it reaches the top. My friend has been pushing the same boulder of guilt, shame and extra weight up that hill, only to have some insecurity or some moment of stress knock that boulder back down to the bottom and he starts all over.
Like me, he had no motivator driving him to push that boulder over the hill, into freedom, knowledge, self-worth, and good health.
Of those four benefits, knowledge is the foundation. If you want to lose weight, you have to know what you’re eating, know what’s burning in that furnace of yours, and you have to know how hot that furnace is burning. Furthermore, you need the tools and the understanding to make that furnace burn hotter and longer. And finally, you need to do all you can to keep the furnace in good condition. Keep it clean and running smoothly. Let’s take a look at those ideas, shall we?
What is your fuel source? (What are you eating?)
The simple math says this, “Calories In < Calories Out = Weight Loss” If you eat fewer calories than you burn, you’ll lose weight. It is said that 1lb of fat is equal to 3,500 calories. Do the math any way you like. Daily, if you start eating 500 calories less, then theoretically you would lose 1lb in a week (7days X 500 calories = 3,500 calories/wk).
But that’s theory. In practice we have that pesky problem where someone who is overweight isn’t overeating by only 500 calories. Often times we see that overweight (and especially obese) people are over eating by thousands of calories and not realizing it. So, while cutting out 500 calories/day is good, more effort is needed to make the weight start coming off: You need to actually find out how many calories you are consuming on a daily basis.
*gasp*
I know. It sounds awful. Calorie counting. But think about this? How else are you going to know what you’re putting in to your body? Having that knowledge is power! It’s a great step in taking back control of your body. (Ed. Note: Many people, once they achieve their goal begin to stop counting calories. That’s due to a mastery of their diet and an understanding of what their body needs. Counting Calories doesn’t have to be a life-long deal, unless you want it to be. I keep doing it because I love knowing exactly what I’m putting in my body.)
The tool I use to track calories is free and it’s online. You can input everything you eat, track your daily values and even track your weight loss goals. It’s called Spark People.
What are you burning?
How hot is that furnace burning? Is it dim embers, or are we almost at 88mph?
Alright, so you’ve found a way to start eating less each day and you’ve found a way to start tracking what you eat. What’s next?
We need to figure out how many calories you’re burning in a day. The rate at which your body burns calories is called the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). The BMR is the number of calories your body burns in a day without any physical fitness. There are many tools online that help you do the math to figure this out.
BMR Calculator (plug in your info to calculate your BMR)
BMR Formula (do the math yourself to calculate your BMR)
“But what about my Body Mass Index?”, one might ask? While having that number can be telling, it is also very deceptive. My current BMI is just under 25. On some scales that suggests I’m overweight, yet I’m in the best shape of my life. My “overweight-ness” is explained by the muscle I’ve developed, and thus it’s a healthy weight regardless of what my BMI is.
How to make the furnace burn hotter? (How do I increase my metabolism?)
Well, there are quite a few thing that will increase your BMR, your metabolism, and thus increase the number of calories you burn in a day. Everyone’s first answer to this question is always the same: Exercise. And while they’re right, I am a firm believer that increasing your metabolism, with the end goal of weight loss should primarily be accomplished with sound nutrition and clean eating. I believe the chief benefit of exercise is an increased physical wellness, health and even longevity.
The best way to lose weight is to eat clean. What do I mean by that?
- Start eating more foods that have only one ingredient. Think fruits, veggies and nuts. Rich in nutrients, all three are great to eat.
- Start snacking on protein. Odds are, if you are overweight, you like to snack. And when you do, the smart money says you’re snacking on carbs, sugar and fat. Foods like almonds, fat-free cheese, low-sodium deli meats, natural/organic peanut butter, lean beef, poultry, and seafood, and whey protein powder are all great sources of protein that will help fire up your metabolism, and they also contain good fats that help keep you feeling full. Snack on those instead. Here is a great snack list on my own site, Nate’s Fantastic Distraction.
How do I make the furnace burn longer? (How do I keep my metabolism up?)
To keep the furnace burning hot, you need to keep eating clean. You need to develop a rhythm and a structure to your eating.
A little while ago I threw away the conventional logic of eating 3 meals a day. Instead, I eat 6 meals. Starting at 6:30am and ending no later than 9:30pm, I eat a meal every three hours. Some are bigger than others, and some days they are all pretty equal, but the structure of it means I’m never far away from a good meal, so the temptation to snack or binge is eradicated.
Smaller more frequent meals in a day encourages your furnace to keep burning. There is a thermic effect (energy/calories are used to accomplish this) to digestion, and if you’re body is doing it all day, that’s burning calories!
And, if you’re a snacker, it might be good to get in the habit of eating 5 meals/day and having that last one before 7pm. Give it a good 3 hours until you go to bed. Going to bed with snack food on your belly isn’t the best idea. But, if you get those hunger growls, do a scoop of whey and some water. Not too filling, but a quick shot of protein while your body rests & recovers overnight.
How do I keep my furnace clean and running smoothly? (How do I clean up my diet?)
This is the tough one. It’s the coup-de-grace to poor health, and it’s multi-faceted. If you can master these following tips, you’ll be in some of the best health of your life, and you’ll be well on your way to your target weight.
1. Cut out processed sugar. Plain and simple. Get your sugar from natural sources, like fruit. Check out Mark Sisson’s The Definitive Guide to Sugar. It’s quite informative.
2. Drink more water. I drink anywhere from 4 to 5 liters of water per day. What’s the rule of thumb? Drink 5oz-9oz for every hour that you are awake. The health benefits are astounding.
- First off, you’ll get a real sense of the difference between hunger and thirst. Most American mistake being thirsty for being hungry.
- Second, you’ll be keeping you body adequately hydrated.
- Third, when you pee, you’ll be flushing out toxins from the body. Since I started drinking more water (and eating healthier), my immune system has never been stronger and I’ve not actually been sick since before August of 2008.
- Finally, if your goal is weight loss, drinking enough water in the day gives your body an avenue to get rid of the fat in your body. Think about it, thermodynamics suggests that the fat doesn’t just disappear, but it has to go from your body to somewhere else. Science has proven that the two most effective ways your body releases that fat are by your breath and your urine. (For those of you who are actively losing weight right now, has anybody commented on your funky breath? Happened to me on a daily basis.)
3. Drink coffee plain. Plenty of people love a good mocha from Starbucks, or Scooter’s, or Dunkin Donuts. But those specialty drinks are loaded with empty calories, fat and carbs. BUT, coffee in and of itself is incredibly good for you. Just check out the study that Harvard conducted over 18 years.
Typically, I drink no more than 3 cups of coffee a day. The rule of thumb is, “the more coffee the better, until you start getting the shakes”. I drink it black. I’m a purist at heart, but when I want to smoothen out the brew, I’ll add a tbsp of half & half. The fat in this dairy is good for you, but its benefit is best reaped in small quantities.
4. Drink more tea. Specifically, unsweetened tea and green tea. No sugar here, kids. Green tea is chock full of antioxidants, and it’s a great alternative to coffee if you’re not a fan.
5. Drink less alcohol. Outside of what benefits might be had from a glass of red wine, alcohol is empty calories, empty carbs, and enough drinks’ll cause your insulin to spike and you’ll become so hungry that you end up plowing through a plate of potato skins and chicken fingers in no time.
6. Eat less carbs. Unless your fitness regimen is extreme or aggressive, chances are your carb intake needs to dip down to around 50-100g/day. Again, Mark Sisson has some great thinking on this. Unused carbs are unused energy, and in the case of your body, unused energy gets converted and stored as fat, which is the opposite of what we’re going for here, right? However, if you do eat carbs…
7. Eat clean carbs.
- Your #1 source of carbohydrates should be vegetables. I can’t find the study right now, but the one I read stated that a high majority of Americans are grossly deficient in the antioxidants, vitamins and minerals that are most abundantly found in dark green vegetables (spinach, asparagus, broccoli, etc.).
- Your #2 source of carbohydrates should be fruit. Berries are the most bang for your buck. Chock full of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals, they are the perfect staple of a Clean Daily Diet.
- Your #3 source of carbohydrates could be whole grains. Be careful here. Whole grain is not Multi-grain. Look at the ingredient list of whatever grain you’re about to buy. If it uses the words ‘enriched’, ‘bleached’ or ‘white’ in its flour description, set it down and fine one that says ‘whole wheat’ or even better, ‘whole grain’.
8. Eat more protein. Your body requires more energy to digest protein (read: your body burns more calories just digesting protein. Plus, your body uses it to rebuild and repair muscle. Though protein can be calories dense, it also comes with (hopefully) good fat, making you feel full. It’s tough to eat too much protein, but if you’re tracking your food intake, you should aim for eating 1g protein for every pound you weight. You weight 160? Try eating 160g of protein in a day. If you’re like me, eating 6x/day, that’s 27g of protein per meal. Easy enough.
Our final question is a very important one….
Can my furnace be running too hot? (How quickly should I be losing weight?)
The answer here is “yes”. You can be losing weight too quickly. Like my friend at the beginning of this post, many people desire weight loss to be quick. However, nutritionists suggest that doing it smart and safe means losing 1-2lbs/wk. My weigh loss was more aggressive, only I didn’t know that losing 4lbs/wk was unhealthy. Anything more than that, and it’s considered extreme. Even my 4lbs/wk left me with a fair amount of just extra skin in place. I was losing weight so quickly, my skin couldn’t keep up.
So there it is, folks. If you want it bad enough, here are some tools to get you well on your way to meeting your goals, understanding what it means to have Clean Daily Diet, and most importantly, you’re taking control of your body back. You’re empowered. You’re in the know. And soon…you’ll have mastered your diet.